10% Niacinamide Brightening Serum
kikoʻī huahana
Nā Mea Hoʻohui:WAI, BUTYLENE GLYCOL, TREHALOSE, NIACINAMIDE, GLYCERETH-26, ALPHA-ARBUTIN, 1,2-HEXANEDIOL, HYDROXYACETOPHENONE, CARBOMER, GLYCERIN, AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL, DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE, ALLANTOIN, PENTYLENE GLYCOL, OCTYLDODECANOL, SODIUM HYALURONATE, CI 16035, HYDROGENATED LECITHIN, FRAGRANCE, DISODIUM EDTA, HYDROXYPHENYL PROPAMIDOBENZOIC ACID, POLYGLYCERYL-10 DIOLEATE, CERAMIDE NP, PHYTOSPHINGOSINE, CHOLESTEROL, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, CERAMIDE NS/CERAMIDE NG, CERAMIDE AS, CERAMIDE AP, ASCORBYL PALMITATE, CERAMIDE EOP
Hopena:
Niacinamide:
Hopena: Kōkua i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke kala o ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, a hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ka hyperpigmentation. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai anti-inflammatory e hiki ke kōkua me ka ʻākena.
ʻAlepa-Arbutin:
Hopena: ʻIke ʻia no kona mau waiwai hoʻomālamalama ʻili, kōkua ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me ka hyperpigmentation ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka melanin.
Sodium Hyaluronate:
Hopena: He ʻano o ka waikawa hyaluronic e hoʻomaʻū hohonu i ka ʻili, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka makū, a hoʻopili i nā laina maikaʻi a me nā wrinkles.
ʻO ka Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:
Hopena: Loaʻa mai ke aʻa licorice, he mau waiwai hōʻoluʻolu a anti-inflammatory hoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kala ʻili ʻokoʻa.
Nā Ceramides (NP, NS/NG, AS, AP, EOP):
Hopena: Nā lipid koʻikoʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻili, kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka makū, a pale i ka ʻili mai nā mea hoʻouka kaua o ke kaiapuni. He mea nui lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili olakino a hoʻomaʻū ʻia.
ʻAscorbyl Palmitate:
Hopena: He ʻano paʻa o ka huaora C e hana ana ma ke ʻano he antioxidant, hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻili, a kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kala o ka ʻili. Hoʻonui pū ia i ka hana collagen no ka ʻili paʻa a ʻoi aku ka ʻōpiopio.
ʻO ka Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid):
Hopena: He mea i loaʻa mai ka waikawa retinoic (huaora A), he mau waiwai anti-aging kona, paipai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā cell, a kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻili a hōʻemi i ke ʻano o nā laina maikaʻi a me nā wrinkles.