10% Niacinamide Brightening Serum

Ingredients:WATER、BUTYLENE GLYCOL、TREHALOSE、NIACINAMIDE、GLYCERETH-26、ALPHA-ARBUTIN、1,2-HEXANEDIOL、HYDROXYACETOPHENONE、CARBOMER、GLYCERIN、AMINOMETHYL PROPANOL、DIPOTASSIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE、ALLANTOIN、PENTYLENE GLYCOL、OCTYLDODECANOL、SODIUM HYALURONATE、CI 16035、HYDROGENATED LECITHIN、FRAGRANCE、DISODIUM EDTA、HYDROXYPHENYL PROPAMIDOBENZOIC ACID、POLYGLYCERYL-10 DIOLEATE、CERAMIDE NP、PHYTOSPHINGOSINE、CHOLESTEROL、PHOSPHOLIPIDS、CERAMIDE NS/CERAMIDE NG、CERAMIDE AS、CERAMIDE AP、ASCORBYL PALMITATE、CERAMIDE EOP

Effect:

Niacinamide:

Effect: Helps to brighten skin tone, improve skin texture, and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with acne.
Alpha-Arbutin:

Effect: Known for its skin-lightening properties, it helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production.
Sodium Hyaluronate:

Effect: A form of hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates the skin, helps to retain moisture, and plumps up fine lines and wrinkles.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:

Effect: Derived from licorice root, it has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties that calm irritated skin and help to improve the appearance of uneven skin tone.
Ceramides (NP, NS/NG, AS, AP, EOP):

Effect: Essential lipids that strengthen the skin barrier, help to retain moisture, and protect the skin against environmental aggressors. They are crucial for maintaining healthy, hydrated skin.
Ascorbyl Palmitate:

Effect: A stable form of vitamin C that functions as an antioxidant, brightens the skin, and helps to even out skin tone. It also boosts collagen production for firmer, more youthful-looking skin.
Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate (Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid):

Effect: A derivative of retinoic acid (vitamin A), it has anti-aging properties, promotes cell turnover, and helps to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.