Kirimi Retinol Ārai-Pakeketanga

Ngā Kai:Wai, Butylene Glycol, Trehalose, Niacinamide, Glycereth-26, Alpha-Arbutin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Carbomer, Glycerin, Aminomethyl Propanol, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Allantoin, Pentylene Glycol, Octyldodecanol, Sodium Hyaluronate, CI 16035, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Fragrance, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid, Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate, Ceramide NP, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Phospholipids, Ceramide NS/Ceramid NG, Ceramide AS, Ceramide AP, ASCORBYL PALMITATE, CERAMIDE EOP

Pānga:

Niacinamide:

Pānga: E mōhiotia ana mō ōna painga maha i roto i te tiaki kiri, ka āwhina te niacinamide ki te whakapai ake i te mahi ārai kiri, te whakamārama i te tae kiri, te whakaiti i ngā raina angiangi me ngā kita, me te whakahaere i te whakaputa hinu. He pai mō ngā momo kiri katoa, ā, ka aro atu ki ngā momo āwangawanga tae atu ki te whero me te mangu.
Arepa-Arbutin:

Pānga: He mea whakamārama kiri e mahi ana mā te aukati i te hanga melanin. Ka āwhina ki te whakakore i te kiri whero, ngā ira pango, me te tae kiri kāore i te ōrite, ka whakatairanga i te kiri kia ōrite. E kiia ana ko te Alpha-arbutin he huarahi ngawari ake hei whakakapi i te hydroquinone mō te whakamārama kiri.
Te Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate:

Pānga: I ahu mai i te tangohanga pakiaka rīkiora, he āhuatanga whakamarie, he āhuatanga ārai-mumura hoki te dipotassium glycyrrhizate. Ka āwhina ki te whakamarie me te whakamakuku i te kiri, te whakaiti i te whero me te riri, me te whakapai ake i te tae me te kakano o te kiri.
Konutai Hyaluronate:

Pānga: Ko te āhua tote o te waikawa hyaluronic, ko te sodium hyaluronate he mea whakamākū kaha e kukume ana, e pupuri ana hoki i te makuku i roto i te kiri. Ka whakarato i te makuku nui, ka whakapūmau i te kiri, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te āhua o ngā raina angiangi me ngā kita.
Ngā Ceramide (Ceramide NP, Ceramide NS/Ceramide NG, Ceramide AS, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP):

Pānga: Ngā ngako nui e kitea ana i roto i te ārai kiri. Ka āwhina ngā ceramides ki te whakaora me te pupuri i te mahi ārai kiri, te whakapai ake i te makuku, me te tiaki i te kiri mai i ngā taumahatanga taiao. He mea nui ēnei hei pupuri i te makuku me te hauora o te kiri.
Ascorbyl Palmitate:

Pānga: He momo pumau o te Huaora C, he mahi ā-pūmau te ascorbyl palmitate hei ārai mate e āwhina ana ki te whakakore i ngā rauropi kore utu, te whakamārama i te kiri, me te whakaoho i te hanga collagen. Ka tautoko i te hauora kiri whānui, ā, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te paninga rā.